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Is crypto legal in Vietnam?

Cryptocurrency is legal in Vietnam, but subject to regulatory restrictions.

South-Eastern Asia · VN · 9 of 9 dimensions sourced

Every value below cites the primary government, central bank, financial regulator, or tax authority. How this is sourced →

Vietnam crypto policy at a glance

CBDC status
Research

Stage of the central bank digital currency programme — research, pilot, or launched.

cbdctracker.org ↗ · confidence: high
Legal status
Legal, with restrictions

Whether crypto is legal, restricted, or banned for individuals and businesses.

“Nghi quyet nay quy dinh ve trien khai thi diem chao ban, phat hanh tai san ma hoa, to chuc thi truong giao dich tai san ma hoa va cung cap dich vu tai san ma hoa; quan ly nha nuoc ve thi truong tai san ma hoa tai Viet Nam.”
Government of Vietnam, Resolution 05/2025/NQ-CP ↗ · as of 2025 · confidence: high
VASP licensing
Regime pending

Whether the jurisdiction licenses crypto/VASP service providers.

“Only organizations licensed by the Ministry of Finance to provide crypto asset market organization services may conduct related service provision and advertising.”
Ministry of Finance (Resolution 05/2025/NQ-CP) ↗ · as of 2025 · confidence: high
Stablecoin rules
None

Rules governing stablecoin and e-money-token issuance.

“Tai san ma hoa khong bao gom chung khoan, cac dang so cua tien phap dinh va tai san tai chinh khac.”
Government of Vietnam (Resolution 05/2025/NQ-CP) ↗ · as of 2025 · confidence: medium
Tax treatment
Capital gains

How crypto gains are taxed and reported, including OECD CARF participation.

“Chinh sach thue doi voi giao dich, chuyen nhuong, kinh doanh tai san ma hoa duoc ap dung nhu cac quy dinh ve thue doi voi chung khoan.”
DeFi treatment
Restricted

How decentralized finance (DeFi) is treated by regulators.

“Bitcoin and other similar virtual currencies are not legal means of payment in Vietnam, and the issuance, supply and use of virtual currencies as a means of payment are prohibited.”
State Bank of Vietnam ↗ · as of 2017-10-28 · confidence: low
NFT classification
Addressed

Whether NFTs are addressed in regulation.

“Các loại tài sản mã hóa bao gồm token không thể thay thế (NFT) không được công nhận là phương tiện thanh toán hợp pháp tại Việt Nam và việc sử dụng chúng làm phương tiện thanh toán là hành vi bị cấm.”
State Bank of Vietnam ↗ · as of 2021-11-05 · confidence: medium
Mining policy
Restricted

Policy toward crypto mining — permitted, restricted, or banned.

“Bộ Công Thương yêu cầu các địa phương tăng cường quản lý, kiểm tra và xử lý việc sử dụng điện để đào tiền ảo, tiền mã hóa tại các khu công nghiệp, khu chế xuất, không để xảy ra tình trạng sử dụng điện vượt công suất, gây quá tải hệ thống điện.”
Enforcement intensity
Low

Intensity of regulatory enforcement actions against crypto firms.

“The SSC publishes investor warnings and notices concerning illegal securities and crypto-asset-related activities.”
State Securities Commission of Vietnam (SSC) ↗ · as of 2026-05-30 · confidence: low

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