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Is crypto legal in Indonesia?

Cryptocurrency is legal in Indonesia, but subject to regulatory restrictions.

South-Eastern Asia · ID · 8 of 9 dimensions sourced

Every value below cites the primary government, central bank, financial regulator, or tax authority. How this is sourced →

Indonesia crypto policy at a glance

CBDC status
Pilot

Stage of the central bank digital currency programme — research, pilot, or launched.

cbdctracker.org ↗ · as of 2018 · confidence: high
Legal status
Legal, with restrictions

Whether crypto is legal, restricted, or banned for individuals and businesses.

“Bappebti mengalihkan tugas pengaturan dan pengawasan aset keuangan digital termasuk aset kripto serta derivatif keuangan kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Bank Indonesia (BI).”
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) / Bank Indonesia ↗ · as of 2025 · confidence: high
VASP licensing
Regime in force

Whether the jurisdiction licenses crypto/VASP service providers.

“OJK menerbitkan POJK Nomor 27 Tahun 2024 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perdagangan Aset Keuangan Digital Termasuk Aset Kripto.”
OJK (POJK 27/2024) ↗ · as of 2025 · confidence: high
Stablecoin rules
None

Rules governing stablecoin and e-money-token issuance.

“Bank Indonesia has not established a specific regulatory framework for stablecoins. Any use of virtual currencies including so‑called stablecoins as payment instruments is prohibited and they are not recognized as legal payment instruments in Indonesia.”
Bank Indonesia ↗ · as of 2024-06-30 · confidence: low
Tax treatment
Income

How crypto gains are taxed and reported, including OECD CARF participation.

“atas penyerahan aset kripto dipersamakan dengan surat berharga, sehingga tidak dikenai PPN”
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (PMK 50/2025) ↗ · as of 2025 · confidence: high
DeFi treatment
Restricted

How decentralized finance (DeFi) is treated by regulators.

“OJK melarang lembaga jasa keuangan menggunakan, memasarkan, dan/atau memfasilitasi perdagangan aset kripto.”
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) ↗ · as of 2022-01-08 · confidence: medium
NFT classification
Addressed

Whether NFTs are addressed in regulation.

“Objek Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas aset kripto sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 3 ayat (1) huruf a termasuk antara lain: a. cryptocurrency; b. token non-fungible (non-fungible token/NFT); dan/atau c. aset kripto lain yang sejenis.”
Mining policy
Not yet recorded

Policy toward crypto mining — permitted, restricted, or banned.

Enforcement intensity
Moderate

Intensity of regulatory enforcement actions against crypto firms.

“OJK maintains public announcements and investor warnings on illegal financial activities, including crypto-related schemes.”
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) ↗ · as of 2026-05-30 · confidence: medium

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