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Is crypto legal in Philippines?

Cryptocurrency is legal in Philippines, but subject to regulatory restrictions.

South-Eastern Asia · PH · 8 of 9 dimensions sourced

Every value below cites the primary government, central bank, financial regulator, or tax authority. How this is sourced →

Philippines crypto policy at a glance

CBDC status
Pilot

Stage of the central bank digital currency programme — research, pilot, or launched.

cbdctracker.org ↗ · as of 2022 · confidence: high
Legal status
Legal, with restrictions

Whether crypto is legal, restricted, or banned for individuals and businesses.

“Entities involved in the conduct of one or more of the following activities: exchange between VAs and fiat currencies or one or more forms of VAs; transfer of VAs; and safekeeping and/or administration of VAs ... fall within the definition of VASP and are required to secure a COA from the BSP.”
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), Circular 1108 ↗ · as of 2021 · confidence: high
VASP licensing
Regime in force

Whether the jurisdiction licenses crypto/VASP service providers.

“A VASP shall secure a COA to operate as an MSB, pursuant to and upon compliance with the requirements under Section 901-N.”
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Circular 1108) ↗ · as of 2021 · confidence: high
Stablecoin rules
Pending

Rules governing stablecoin and e-money-token issuance.

“The BSP is studying the appropriate regulatory framework for Philippine‑peso referenced stablecoins and has issued draft guidelines proposing prudential and consumer protection requirements for issuers of such stablecoins.”
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas ↗ · as of 2025-08-15 · confidence: low
Tax treatment
Mixed (CGT + income)

How crypto gains are taxed and reported, including OECD CARF participation.

“Gains arising from the sale or exchange of cryptocurrency are subject to income tax under the National Internal Revenue Code. When the taxpayer is engaged in the regular conduct of trade or business involving cryptocurrency, the gains shall be treated as business income; otherwise, gains may be treated as capital gains or other income, as the case may be.”
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) ↗ · as of 2022-12-01 · confidence: low
DeFi treatment
Addressed

How decentralized finance (DeFi) is treated by regulators.

“The rise of decentralized finance (DeFi) and other virtual asset service arrangements is being closely studied by the BSP to determine appropriate regulatory and supervisory responses.”
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas ↗ · as of 2022-01-15 · confidence: low
NFT classification
Addressed

Whether NFTs are addressed in regulation.

“For purposes of this Circular, virtual assets shall include cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and other digital representations of value that can be traded or transferred electronically. Income derived from the sale or exchange of virtual assets shall be subject to income tax, and when applicable, to value-added tax or percentage tax.”
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), Philippines ↗ · as of 2022-08-19 · confidence: high
Mining policy
Not yet recorded

Policy toward crypto mining — permitted, restricted, or banned.

Enforcement intensity
Moderate

Intensity of regulatory enforcement actions against crypto firms.

“The Commission has issued numerous advisories against entities soliciting investments in cryptocurrencies and digital asset trading without the necessary licence.”
Securities and Exchange Commission Philippines ↗ · as of 2026-05-30 · confidence: high

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