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Is crypto legal in South Korea?

Cryptocurrency is legal in South Korea, but subject to regulatory restrictions.

Eastern Asia · KR · 8 of 9 dimensions sourced

Every value below cites the primary government, central bank, financial regulator, or tax authority. How this is sourced →

South Korea crypto policy at a glance

CBDC status
Pilot

Stage of the central bank digital currency programme — research, pilot, or launched.

cbdctracker.org ↗ · as of 2023 · confidence: high
Legal status
Legal, with restrictions

Whether crypto is legal, restricted, or banned for individuals and businesses.

“the Act defines the scope of virtual assets subject to the law and requires virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to safely manage and store their customers' deposits and virtual assets.”
Financial Services Commission (FSC) ↗ · as of 2024 · confidence: high
VASP licensing
Regime in force

Whether the jurisdiction licenses crypto/VASP service providers.

“if any VASPs conduct business operation targeting Koreans, they are required to register with the KoFIU and comply with requirements under the Act.”
Financial Services Commission (FSC) / KoFIU ↗ · as of 2024 · confidence: high
Stablecoin rules
Pending

Rules governing stablecoin and e-money-token issuance.

“정부는 스테이블코인 등 가상자산을 활용한 결제·송금 서비스가 금융시스템 안정성과 이용자 보호에 미치는 영향을 감안하여, 스테이블코인 발행과 유통에 대한 별도의 규율체계를 마련하기 위한 입법을 추진 중이다.”
Financial Services Commission (FSC) ↗ · as of 2025-12-20 · confidence: low
Tax treatment
Capital gains

How crypto gains are taxed and reported, including OECD CARF participation.

“Postpone the implementation of taxation on virtual assets by 2 years until 2027.”
Ministry of Economy and Finance (MOEF) ↗ · as of 2024 · confidence: medium
DeFi treatment
Addressed

How decentralized finance (DeFi) is treated by regulators.

“DeFi (decentralized finance) services using virtual assets are not institutionalized financial services and must comply with existing financial and anti-money laundering regulations where applicable.”
Financial Services Commission (FSC), Korea ↗ · as of 2021-06-29 · confidence: low
NFT classification
Addressed

Whether NFTs are addressed in regulation.

“The FSC views NFTs as fundamentally different from virtual assets because they are not mutually interchangeable. However, NFTs that are issued in large quantities or used for payment may be deemed virtual assets under the Act on Reporting and Use of Certain Financial Transaction Information.”
Financial Services Commission (FSC) Korea ↗ · as of 2022-11-10 · confidence: medium
Mining policy
Not yet recorded

Policy toward crypto mining — permitted, restricted, or banned.

Enforcement intensity
Moderate

Intensity of regulatory enforcement actions against crypto firms.

“The FSC has taken regulatory and enforcement measures in relation to virtual asset service providers, including inspections and sanctions for violations.”

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