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Is crypto legal in Saudi Arabia?

Cryptocurrency is legal in Saudi Arabia, but subject to regulatory restrictions.

Western Asia · SA · 8 of 9 dimensions sourced

Every value below cites the primary government, central bank, financial regulator, or tax authority. How this is sourced →

Saudi Arabia crypto policy at a glance

CBDC status
Research

Stage of the central bank digital currency programme — research, pilot, or launched.

cbdctracker.org ↗ · as of 2019 · confidence: high
Legal status
Legal, with restrictions

Whether crypto is legal, restricted, or banned for individuals and businesses.

“The virtual currencies are not regulated inside the kingdom of Saudi Arabia”
Capital Market Authority (CMA) Standing Committee ↗ · as of 2018 · confidence: medium
VASP licensing
No regime

Whether the jurisdiction licenses crypto/VASP service providers.

“The Ministry of Finance (MOF) warns against dealing or investing in virtual currencies including cryptocurrencies as they are not recognized by legal entities in the kingdom. [They] are outside the scope of the regulatory framework and are not traded by financial institutions locally.”
Ministry of Finance / SAMA (non-recognition) ↗ · as of 2019 · confidence: medium
Stablecoin rules
None

Rules governing stablecoin and e-money-token issuance.

“Although no decision has been made regarding the introduction of CBDC in the Kingdom, it continues to focus on exploring the benefits and potential risks of implementing CBDC.”
Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) ↗ · as of 2023 · confidence: medium
Tax treatment
Income

How crypto gains are taxed and reported, including OECD CARF participation.

“لا تعد العملات الافتراضية من السلع أو الخدمات الخاضعة لضريبة القيمة المضافة عند تداولها بين الأفراد. ومع ذلك، فإن الأرباح المحققة من أنشطة تجارية باستخدام الأصول الافتراضية يمكن أن تخضع لزكاة أو لضريبة الدخل وفقاً للأحكام العامة متى توافرت شروط الخضوع.”
Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) ↗ · as of 2023-05-01 · confidence: low
DeFi treatment
Restricted

How decentralized finance (DeFi) is treated by regulators.

“The use, trading or holding of virtual currencies, including through anonymous or decentralised platforms, is not approved by SAMA and is considered a violation of the regulations in force in the Kingdom.”
Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) ↗ · as of 2018-08-12 · confidence: low
NFT classification
Addressed

Whether NFTs are addressed in regulation.

“Supplies of digital content and virtual items, including non-fungible tokens (NFTs), made electronically to customers in the Kingdom are subject to VAT where they meet the definition of electronic services.”
Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) ↗ · as of 2023-01-01 · confidence: low
Mining policy
Not yet recorded

Policy toward crypto mining — permitted, restricted, or banned.

Enforcement intensity
Moderate

Intensity of regulatory enforcement actions against crypto firms.

“The Authority warns against dealing with unauthorized persons and entities and publishes warnings on its website.”
Capital Market Authority (CMA) ↗ · as of 2026-05-30 · confidence: medium

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