Is crypto legal in Norway?
Cryptocurrency is legal in Norway, but subject to regulatory restrictions.
Northern Europe · NO · 8 of 9 dimensions sourced
Norway crypto policy at a glance
Stage of the central bank digital currency programme — research, pilot, or launched.
Whether crypto is legal, restricted, or banned for individuals and businesses.
“It is not illegal to buy or trade in virtual currency, but providers engaged in exchange and storage are subject to anti-money laundering legislation and must be registered with the Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority.”
Whether the jurisdiction licenses crypto/VASP service providers.
“Providers of services relating to exchange and storage of virtual currency are obliged entities under the Anti-Money Laundering Act and must register with the Register of Business Enterprises and report to Finanstilsynet. Registration is an anti-money laundering measure and does not entail a licence from Finanstilsynet.”
Rules governing stablecoin and e-money-token issuance.
“Norges Bank proposes that certain fiat-referenced crypto-tokens (stablecoins) used for payments should be subject to regulation equivalent to that applicable to electronic money institutions and payment institutions under Norwegian law.”
How crypto gains are taxed and reported, including OECD CARF participation.
“Virtual currency, such as bitcoin, is considered an asset for tax purposes. You must pay wealth tax on the value of your virtual currency and tax on any gains you make when you sell or exchange it.”
How decentralized finance (DeFi) is treated by regulators.
“Virksomhet i Norge knyttet til kryptoaktiva må ha tillatelse. Finanstilsynet har ikke gitt noen særskilt veiledning om desentralisert finans (DeFi).”
Whether NFTs are addressed in regulation.
“Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are regarded as assets for tax purposes. The same tax rules that apply to other virtual currencies also apply to non-fungible tokens (NFTs).”
Policy toward crypto mining — permitted, restricted, or banned.
Intensity of regulatory enforcement actions against crypto firms.
“Finanstilsynet has issued several warnings against cryptocurrency trading platforms and other providers of services related to virtual currencies that are operating in Norway without the necessary authorisation.”
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