crypto-policy-map
← Back to the map

Is crypto legal in Malta?

Malta's legal stance on cryptocurrency is not yet recorded from a primary source.

Southern Europe · MT · 6 of 9 dimensions sourced

Every value below cites the primary government, central bank, financial regulator, or tax authority. How this is sourced →

Malta crypto policy at a glance

CBDC status
Pilot

Stage of the central bank digital currency programme — research, pilot, or launched.

cbdctracker.org ↗ · as of 2024 · confidence: high
Legal status
Not yet recorded

Whether crypto is legal, restricted, or banned for individuals and businesses.

VASP licensing
Regime in force

Whether the jurisdiction licenses crypto/VASP service providers.

“The Virtual Financial Assets Act (Chapter 590 of the Laws of Malta) sets out a framework for the regulation of issuers of virtual financial assets, VFA agents and VFA service providers, including licensing requirements and ongoing obligations applicable to VFA service providers.”
Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) ↗ · as of 2026-05-01 · confidence: high
Stablecoin rules
In force

Rules governing stablecoin and e-money-token issuance.

““This Act may be cited as the Virtual Financial Assets Act.” … “virtual financial asset” means any form of digital medium recordation that is used as a digital medium of exchange, unit of account, or store of value and that is not electronic money, a financial instrument, or a virtual token.”
Tax treatment
Capital gains

How crypto gains are taxed and reported, including OECD CARF participation.

“Where the Financial Tokens are held as capital assets, any gains or profits realised on their transfer would generally be treated as capital gains chargeable to tax in terms of article 5 of the Income Tax Act, provided that the requirements of that article are satisfied.”
Commissioner for Revenue (Malta) ↗ · as of 2018-11-01 · confidence: high
DeFi treatment
Not yet recorded

How decentralized finance (DeFi) is treated by regulators.

NFT classification
Addressed

Whether NFTs are addressed in regulation.

“The Guidelines on the income tax treatment of transactions or arrangements involving Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) were first published on 1 November 2018 and subsequently updated on 21 October 2019… The Guidelines also cover the income tax treatment of transactions involving coins and tokens, including utility tokens, security tokens and virtual financial assets.”
Mining policy
Not yet recorded

Policy toward crypto mining — permitted, restricted, or banned.

Enforcement intensity
High

Intensity of regulatory enforcement actions against crypto firms.

“The MFSA wishes to alert the public, in Malta and abroad, that Bitcoin Revolution is NOT a Maltese regulated entity. Furthermore, information available to the MFSA suggests that Bitcoin Revolution is likely to be an international ‘get-rich-quick’ cryptocurrency scam.”
Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) ↗ · as of 2024-12-31 · confidence: high

Explore Malta and compare it with other countries on the interactive crypto policy map →

Related

More in Southern Europe