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Is crypto legal in Luxembourg?

Cryptocurrency is legal in Luxembourg, but subject to regulatory restrictions.

Western Europe · LU · 5 of 9 dimensions sourced

Every value below cites the primary government, central bank, financial regulator, or tax authority. How this is sourced →

Luxembourg crypto policy at a glance

CBDC status
Pilot

Stage of the central bank digital currency programme — research, pilot, or launched.

cbdctracker.org ↗ · as of 2024 · confidence: high
Legal status
Legal, with restrictions

Whether crypto is legal, restricted, or banned for individuals and businesses.

“Virtual currencies are not legal tender, but their use is not forbidden. Professionals of the financial sector that provide services in relation to virtual currencies are subject to professional obligations, in particular those related to the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing.”
Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) ↗ · as of 2018-03-14 · confidence: high
VASP licensing
Regime in force

Whether the jurisdiction licenses crypto/VASP service providers.

“Virtual asset service providers carrying out activities in Luxembourg are subject to authorisation/registration requirements under the applicable legal and AML/CFT framework.”
Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) ↗ · as of 2026-05-30 · confidence: medium
Stablecoin rules
Not yet recorded

Rules governing stablecoin and e-money-token issuance.

Tax treatment
Mixed (CGT + income)

How crypto gains are taxed and reported, including OECD CARF participation.

“Les plus-values réalisées par un contribuable privé lors de la cession de crypto-monnaies constituent, en principe, un revenu divers imposable lorsque la période entre l’acquisition et la cession n’excède pas six mois, tandis que les opérations exercées à titre professionnel relèvent de l’imposition des bénéfices commerciaux.”
Administration des contributions directes, Luxembourg ↗ · as of 2018-03-01 · confidence: medium
DeFi treatment
Addressed

How decentralized finance (DeFi) is treated by regulators.

“The CSSF wishes to warn investors about the specific risks associated with virtual assets and decentralised finance (DeFi) protocols, which may fall within the scope of existing financial sector regulations depending on the services provided.”
NFT classification
Not yet recorded

Whether NFTs are addressed in regulation.

Mining policy
Not yet recorded

Policy toward crypto mining — permitted, restricted, or banned.

Enforcement intensity
Not yet recorded

Intensity of regulatory enforcement actions against crypto firms.

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