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Is crypto legal in Kazakhstan?

Cryptocurrency is legal in Kazakhstan, but subject to regulatory restrictions.

Central Asia · KZ · 4 of 9 dimensions sourced

Every value below cites the primary government, central bank, financial regulator, or tax authority. How this is sourced →

Kazakhstan crypto policy at a glance

CBDC status
Launched

Stage of the central bank digital currency programme — research, pilot, or launched.

cbdctracker.org ↗ · as of 2020 · confidence: high
Legal status
Legal, with restrictions

Whether crypto is legal, restricted, or banned for individuals and businesses.

“The circulation of unsecured digital assets as a means of payment on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan is prohibited. At the same time, operations with digital assets can be carried out within the confines of the Astana International Financial Centre in accordance with its acts.”
VASP licensing
Not yet recorded

Whether the jurisdiction licenses crypto/VASP service providers.

Stablecoin rules
Not yet recorded

Rules governing stablecoin and e-money-token issuance.

Tax treatment
Mixed (CGT + income)

How crypto gains are taxed and reported, including OECD CARF participation.

“Доходы физических лиц от операций с криптовалютой подлежат налогообложению в зависимости от характера операций... инвестиционный доход облагается как доход от прироста стоимости, а доход от майнинга и иной предпринимательской деятельности – как доход от предпринимательства.”
DeFi treatment
Addressed

How decentralized finance (DeFi) is treated by regulators.

“В целях минимизации рисков для инвесторов Агентство обращает внимание на высокие риски, связанные с инвестициями в децентрализованные финансовые проекты (DeFi-приложения), функционирующие на основе смарт-контрактов в блокчейн-сетях.”
NFT classification
Not yet recorded

Whether NFTs are addressed in regulation.

Mining policy
Not yet recorded

Policy toward crypto mining — permitted, restricted, or banned.

Enforcement intensity
Not yet recorded

Intensity of regulatory enforcement actions against crypto firms.

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